Elevated blood glucose is a condition that affects various systems and organs. And he does it silently. One of the most important aspects related to this pathology is diabetic eye problems.
The cardiovascular impact of diabetes is often discussed, but the impact it has on vision is not emphasized enough. Diabetic eye problems can lead to total blindness. In addition, the vast majority are associated with poor control of the clinical picture.
Why do diabetic eye problems occur?
Diabetes is a chronic disease related to glucose (sugar). What happens is that the pancreas cannot synthesize enough insulin or the tissues are not able to use it correctly.
Insulin is the key that allows glucose to enter cells. When it fails, the substance dramatically increases its concentration in the blood. This causes the tissues to be damaged. According to experts from the Mayo Clinic, diabetic eye problems occur because high glucose levels, maintained over time, damage the blood vessels of the retina.
Diabetes is considered a silent disease that, if neglected, can lead to serious complications. In fact, as the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases points out , symptoms are often associated with a change in medication or care for the disease.
However, long-term damage begins even during prediabetes. It is a period in which glucose levels are higher than normal. However, they are not high enough to establish the definitive diagnosis of diabetes.
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