Open Esophagectomy: What Is It And When Is It Performed?
Open esophagectomy is a type of surgery that, as its name implies, affects the esophagus. It consists of resecting or removing part of this organ. The esophagus is a kind of hollow tube that allows food to pass from the mouth to the stomach.
In total, the organ measures between 22 and 25 centimeters. As with other parts of the body, it can be affected by different pathologies. One of them is cancer, which is the main indication for open esophagectomy. In this article we explain everything you need to know about the procedure.
What is open esophagectomy?
Open esophagectomy is a surgical procedure. As explained by specialists from the Mayo Clinic, the technique consists of removing a part of the esophagus. In some cases, the entirety can even be removed.
During an open esophagectomy, if possible, the organ is also reconstructed so that it remains a continuous tube. Is, if a fragment is removed, parts of other areas are used to re- splice the ends.
In order to do this, an incision is usually made in the neck, chest or abdomen. This depends on the location of the injury to be resolved. The organs most used to rebuild the esophagus are the stomach or part of the intestines.
There are many pathologies that can be an indication of the technique. The main one is esophageal cancer. According to the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology, it is the sixth most frequent tumor of the digestive system. Furthermore, its incidence is increasing. This is because it is related, among other things, to gastroesophageal reflux.
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